Science

Physics II: Gizmos, Gadgets, Gears and Gravity


INSTRUCTOR
Toni Deveson_____

We are using the Noeo Physics II curriculum. Each week, I will send out a reading assignment and corresponding lab book assignment. This curriculum requires several books and experiment kits, as well as some common household supplies.

Labs

Each month we will participate jointly in a lab. We will work on correct lab techniques. Research methods and ethics will be stressed throughout. We will read the book How to Think like a Scientist. Over the weeks, each child will use the scientific method to ask a question, state a hypothesis, design an experiment, and publish his/her findings.

Required Books

Most of these books are available from the public library. The first two, Usborne Science Encyclopedia, and Usborne Mysteries and Marvels of Science, are keepers. We will use them throughout this year and then again for Biology and Chemistry in subsequent years. There are plenty of used copies at Amazon.

Experiment Kits

We will use a set of seven experiment kits by The Young Scientists Club. Each kit contains several experiments for handson exploration of the subject at hand. There is a significant discount for 10packs. If there are enough of us, we can take advantage of the discount. We will not begin using these kits until later in the year, so we can wait to order them together.

Keeping a Lab Notebook

Good scientists keep detailed lab notebooks. Each child will
keep a lab notebook. He or she will make entries for all
experiments, and keep notes and sketches of study material.
There are some specific rules for keeping a lab notebook:

  1. Purchase a bound, quad ruled notebook, such as a composition book.
  2. Keep two or three pages blank at the front to create an index as you go.
  3. Each entry should include the page number and name of project or experiment at the top. The child's name and date should appear at the bottom. In a real lab setting, a supervisor would verify the data and sign off at the bottom as well. Include a place for a parent to sign and date at the bottom.
  4. Never erase or remove pages from the lab notebook. Mistakes should be neatly crossed out and kept. If your child is ready, have him use a pen. This is a permanent record.
  5. Never tuck in papers between pages. Use tape to affix all photos, notes or drawings.

Supply List

The following is a complete list of items that will be used for the required experiments over the entire 36-week course. This list includes many common household items. The list does not include the items that are provided in The Young Scientists Club kits.

½ liter plastic soda bottle
Flashlight
Cardboard tube from a paper towel roll
Shoebox
Tape
Paper towel
Glue
Disposable container
Piece of wool (e.g. sweater or sock)
Size C or D batteries (3)
Phillips screwdriver
Scissors
Pencil
Cereal bowl
Plastic bottle caps (2)

Assignments by Week

USE: Usborne Science Encyclopedia
MMS: Usborne Mysteries and Marvels of Science
GG: Gizmos and Gadgets
ADS: Archimedes and the Door of Science
ACG: Along Came Galileo

Week_1____

 
Topics Energy
Reading MMS 38-39
USE 106-109
Lab Book State: The law of conservation of energy
   

Week 2

 
Topics Energy
Reading GG 118-136
Lab Book  
   

Week 3

 
Topics Energy, Heat, Radio
Reading USE 110-115
Lab Book Define: convection, conduction and radiation
   

Week 4

 
Topics Nuclear Power, Forces
Reading USE 116-121
MMS 42-43
Lab Book Explain the difference between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission.
   

Week 5

 
Topics Newton s Law Of Motion, Momentum
Reading GG 128-131
USE 122-123
GG 8-17
Lab Book Describe: Newton s Laws of Motion
Define: inertia, momentum
   

Week 6

 
Topics Motion, Friction
Reading GG 18-33
USE 124-125
Lab Book Define: friction, air resistance
   

Week 7

 
Topics Motion, Friction, Gravity
Reading GG 34-43
USE 126-127
MMS 44-45
Lab Book Define: speed, velocity, acceleration
   

Week 8

 
Topics Motion, Gravity
Reading GG 44-48
USE 128-131
GG 106-110
Lab Book Define: gravity, resistance, centripetal force
Explain the difference between mass and weight
   

Week 9

 
Topics Gravity
Reading GG 49-67
Lab Book  
   

Week 10

 
Topics Balance
Reading GG 68-88
Lab Book  
   

Week 11

 
Topics Pressure, Simple Machines
Reading MMS 48-49
USE 132-137
Lab Book Define: pressure, atmospheric pressure, load, effort, work, power
   

Week 12

 
Topics Floating, Archimedes
Reading USE 138-139
ADS vii-x (teacher)
ADS 1-23
Lab Book State: Archimedes principle
   

Week 13

 
Topics Archimedes
Reading ADS 24-53
Lab Book  
   

Week 14

 
Topics Archimedes
Reading ADS 54-85
Lab Book  
   

Week 15

 
Topics Archimedes
Reading ADS 86-121
Lab Book  
   

Week 16

 
Topics Archimedes, Famous Scientists, Floating
Reading ADS 122-131
USE Internet Link on page 141
Experiments Experiment Kit #36
Experiments 1-3
Lab Book Make an entry for each experiment.
   

Week 17

 
Topics Flight, Engines
Reading USE 142-147
Experiment Experiment Kit #36
Experiments 4-5, Read page 2 (teacher), 11-13 (student, stop at the end of the first text box)
Lab Book Explain: Bernoulli s principle
Make an entry for each experiment.
   

Week 18

 
Topics Engines, Waves
Reading USE 148-151, 202-205
Lab Book Define: Frequency, amplitude
   

Week 19

 
Topics Waves, Sound
Reading MMS 50-513
USE 206-207, 210-211
Lab Book  
   

Week 20

 
Topics Waves, Electromagnetism
Reading
USE 212-215
MMS 66-69
Lab Book Draw and Label: Electromagnetic spectrum like the one in the book
Define: luminous, transparent, translucent, opaque
   

Week 21

 
Topics Color, Light
Reading USE 216-219
MMS 74-75, 70-71
Lab Book Define: white light
List: the colors that make up the visible spectrum
List: primary and secondary colors
   

Week 22

 
Topics Light, Lenses, Optics
Reading MMS 72-73, 6-77
USE 220-223
Lab Book Describe and Draw: convex lens, concave lens
   

Week 23

 
Topics Galileo
Reading ACG vi-viii (teacher), 1-25
Experiment Experiment Kit #36 Experiment 6, read pages 3-4 (teacher), 13-14 (student)
Lab Book Make an entry for the experiment
   

Week 24

 
Topics Galileo
Reading ACG 26-59
Lab Book  
   

Week 25

 
Topics Galileo, Space
Reading ACG 60-90
USE 174-175
Lab Book  
   

Week 26

 
Topics Space
Reading USE 154-161
Lab Book Define: The Big Bang, light years
Define: nebulae, dwarf stars, giant stars, supergiant stars
Define: constellation, red giant, white dwarf, black hole
   

Week 27

 
Topics Stars
Experiments Experiment Kit #31
Experiments 1 and 2, read pages 1-2 (teacher), 6-7 (student, beginning at the last text box on page 6)
Experiment 3, Read page 2 (teacher) and 8 (student)
Experiment 4, Read page 2 (teacher) and 9 (student)
Experiment 5, Read page 2-3 (teacher) and 10-11 (student)
Lab Book Make an entry for each experiment.
   

Week 28

 
Topics The Solar System
Reading USE 162-169
Lab Book Define: day, year, asteroids, comets
Draw and label: 8 phases of the moon
   

Week 29

 
Topics The Solar System
Reading USE 170-1713
Experiment Experiment Kit #32 - Planets
Experiment 1, read page 1 (teacher) and 5 (student)
Experiment 2, read page 2 (teacher) and 6-10 (student)
Lab Book Explain the difference between meteoroids, meteors, and meteorites.
Make an entry for each experiment.
   

Week 30

 
Topics Planets, Time, Electricity
Reading MMS 46-47
USE 228-231
Experiments Experiment Kit #32 Experiment 3, read pages 3-4 (teacher) and 11 (student)
Lab Book Define: electric current, conductors, insulators, static electricity
Draw a simple: electric circuit, series circuit, parallel circuit.
Make an entry for each experiment.
   

Week 31

 
Topics Electricity
Reading  
Experiments Experiment Kit #23 Electricity
Experiments 1-7, read teacher and student parts accordingly
Supplies wool (sock or sweater), three size C or D batteries, Phillips screwdriver,scissors
Lab Book Make an entry for each experiment.
   

Week 32

 
Topics Circuits and Electromagnetism
Reading  
Experiments Kit #24 Circuits and Electromagnets
Experiments 1 -4, read teacher and student parts accordingly
Supplies glue, scissors
   

Week 33

 
Topics Electricity, Magnetism
Reading MMS 58-65
Lab Book  
   

Week 34

 
Topics Magnetism
Reading USE 232-235
Lab Book Describe the difference between temporary magnets and permanent magnets.
Experiments Kit #25 Magnetism
Experiments 1-4, read teacher and student parts.
   

Week 35

 
Topics Magnetism, Static Electricity
Reading  
Experiments Kit #25 Magnetism
Experiments 5-8, read teacher and student parts accordingly.
Kit #26 Static Electricity
Experiments 1-4, read teacher and student parts.
Lab Book Make an entry for each experiment.
   

Week 36

 
Topics Static Electricity, Technology
Reading MMS 92-93
Experiments Kit #26 Static Electricity
Experiments 5-10, read teacher and student parts
Lab Book Make an entry for each experiment.

 
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