So much of our cultural creativity stems from a need for understanding, making sense of that which mystifies us. In The Book of Yokai Michael Dylan Foster collects a few of the marvelous creatures of Japanese Folklore which exist to explain inexplicable things.
Many of the fantastic beasts embody familiar phenomenon. For example the ‘yamabiko,’ spirit that calls back when you shout into a mountain. My favorite is ‘Nurikabe’, a plaster wall that appears when we are deeply tired with physical strain. Who hasn’t suffered such a psychosomatic imposition?
Many yokai are uniquely cultural to Japan; ‘tengu’ is a mountain goblin, associated with Buddhism and mountain aesthetics. Or ‘karasu tengu’, a crow associated with mountain worship that is known for ‘spiriting away’ children.
The Yokai are dangerous and mischievous, kindly even playful. Like most cultural remnants they vary depending on geography and period.
Roald Dahl created mystical creatures he called ‘gremlins’ in the 1930s to explain the common mechanical failings in British fighter planes. As we illuminate more of our shadowed world with science – why the sky is blue, why echoes exist, why we feel something is watching us – I hope there will always be room for spirits, for magic, for creativity.